The dugong (Dugong dugon) is one of the ocean’s most peaceful and fascinating creatures — a marine mammal closely related to the manatee. Often called the “sea cow,” the dugong spends its days grazing on underwater seagrass, much like a cow on land. These gentle herbivores can grow up to three meters long and weigh over 400 kilograms, yet they glide gracefully through the water, embodying calm and serenity.
Once widespread throughout the Red Sea, dugongs are now rare and mostly found in select areas — and Marsa Alam is one of the best places in the world to spot them.
The Seagrass Meadows: Where to Find The Dugong of Marsa Alam “Sea Cow”
If you’re hoping for a dugong encounter, head to Abu Dabbab Bay, Marsa Mubarak, or El Qulan — famous for their vast seagrass meadows. These calm, shallow bays provide the perfect feeding grounds for dugongs.
Divers and snorkelers often spot them grazing peacefully in the early morning or late afternoon when the sea is calm and visibility is best.
At Deep South Divers, our guided dives and eco-tours offer the best chance to see these rare animals in their natural environment — always with safety and respect as our top priorities.
A Day in the Life: The Habits and Diet of a Dugong “Sea Cow”
Dugongs are slow-moving, gentle creatures that spend most of their time eating. Their diet consists entirely of seagrass, and they can consume up to 40 kilograms a day! They use their bristled snouts to uproot the plants from the sandy seabed, leaving distinct feeding trails behind.
Despite their size, dugongs are shy and often solitary, surfacing for air every few minutes but diving for up to six minutes at a time when relaxed.
Diving with Dugongs: A Guide to Responsible Sighting
Seeing a dugong underwater is an unforgettable experience — but it’s essential to approach responsibly. Here are a few guidelines for divers and snorkelers:
- Keep your distance: Stay at least 10 meters away to avoid disturbing the animal.
- No chasing or touching: Dugongs may leave the area permanently if stressed.
- Avoid flash photography: Sudden lights can frighten them.
- Stay calm and enjoy: Let the dugong come to you — patience often rewards the respectful diver.
Deep South Divers promotes eco-friendly diving practices, ensuring every encounter helps protect the Red Sea’s natural treasures.
Why Are Dugongs So Special to the Red Sea?
Dugongs are not only rare — they are symbols of the delicate balance of the Red Sea’s ecosystem. Their presence indicates healthy seagrass meadows and clean coastal waters.
For Marsa Alam, they represent both pride and responsibility. These iconic creatures attract divers from around the world and remind us why sustainable tourism is vital.
Conservation Corner: Protecting Marsa Alam’s Most Famous Resident
Sadly, dugongs are classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Their numbers are declining due to habitat loss, boat traffic, and human interference.
Local conservation groups and dive centers like Deep South Divers are working to protect them through awareness, monitoring, and eco-tourism practices. By respecting the guidelines and supporting responsible dive operators, you directly contribute to their survival.
Your Unforgettable Encounter: Tips for Snorkelers and Divers
- Book your dive or snorkel trip with a licensed eco-center.
- Visit during calm weather for better visibility.
- Bring an underwater camera — but use it with care.
- Always follow your guide’s instructions and keep a respectful distance.
- Enjoy the moment — a dugong sighting is a privilege, not a guarantee.
Beyond the Reef: The Dugong of Marsa Alam Role in Our Ecosystem
Dugongs help maintain the health of seagrass beds, which in turn support countless marine species. Their feeding patterns naturally prune the seagrass, encouraging new growth and providing oxygen to the ocean.
Without dugongs, the balance of these vital underwater meadows would be lost — affecting fish, turtles, and even coral reefs.
Marsa Alam’s Must-See Marine Mammal
The dugong is more than just a beautiful creature — it’s a living symbol of Marsa Alam’s natural heritage.
At Deep South Divers, we believe that every encounter with this “gentle sea cow” inspires greater love and respect for the ocean.
Join us for your next dive adventure in Marsa Alam, and maybe — just maybe — you’ll meet the Red Sea’s most famous and gentle resident.
